HI initially operated in Ukraine from 2015 to 2017, focusing on rehabilitation, Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) for people living along the frontline, and capacity-building activities for health and social structures in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, and Luhansk regions.
HI returned to Ukraine in February 2022, at the beginning of the conflict. Emergency response teams were deployed across Ukraine and in neighbouring Moldova, where many displaced people had fled for safety.
In 2026, HI has active bases in Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk regions, as well as a coordination office in Kyiv. In partnership with several local organisations, HI assists the immediate needs of vulnerable conflict-affected populations: HI provides physical and functional rehabilitation, and psychosocial support sessions to persons injured and displaced by the conflict, as well as risk education sessions to raise awareness of the dangers of explosive remnants of war.