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Syria

In Syria, HI supports people affected by nearly 14 years of conflict. 

Syrian woman of 16, paralized by Homs bombings

Actions in process

HI provides rehabilitation services to people injured during the conflict as well as to persons with disabilities. These services are delivered across several regions of Syria, including Aleppo, Homs, Rural Damascus, Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor. HI collaborates with a dozen local medical facilities to deliver these services, and prosthetics and orthotics.
HI teams conduct disposal operation to clear mainly school, hospital and civilian infrastructure in general from explosive hazards in Raqqa, Deir-ez-Zorr, Hama and Idlib. HI conducts contamination impact surveys to understand the extent and impact of explosive ordnance contamination.

HI also implements Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) to help communities avoid dangerous items.These sessions target populations most exposed to risk: Internally displaced people living in contaminated areas; refugees and returning families; farmers and shepherds; working-age men; humanitarian and social workers; children; and persons with disabilities.

HI continues to support vulnerable populations through rehabilitation services, inclusive education, disaster preparedness, and humanitarian mine action activities across the country. In Northeast Syria, HI works closely with local communities and partners to strengthen community resilience against natural hazards. Through community-based risk management activities, residents are trained to identify risks and prepare for potential natural disasters and emergencies.

HI supports inclusive education programs in the governorates of Raqqa and Deir-ez-Zor. These programs aim to ensure that children with disabilities can access education alongside their peers. HI works with schools, teachers, and families to adapt learning environments, promote inclusive teaching methods, and remove barriers that prevent children with disabilities from attending school.

 

 

Situation of the country

The Syrian conflict (2011-2024) has caused one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world. Nearly 500,000 people have been killed and more than half of the country's pre-war population has been displaced. Today, around 15.6 million people in Syria require humanitarian assistance, while over 5.5 million remain internally displaced. In addition, more than 4.4 million Syrians are still living as refugees in neighbouring countries, mainly in Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan.

The political landscape shifted significantly in December 2024 following the change in government, raising hopes for greater stability and enabling the return of hundreds of thousands of displaced Syrians. However, the situation remains fragile, with continued localized violence, economic high challenges and widespread infrastructure destruction. Many returnees face damaged homes, limited public services and contamination from landmines and explosive remnants of war.

Humanitarian needs remain immense. Access to essential services and healthcare — particularly for people with injuries, disabilities or chronic diseases — remains extremely limited. Persistent insecurity, damaged infrastructure, economic hardship and restrictions on humanitarian access continue to hinder the delivery of assistance to millions of civilians across the country.

  • Number of HI staff: 243
  • Programme opened in: 2012
 
Map of HI interventions in Syria

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© Layla Aerts / Handicap International