Renewed conflicts in December 2013 and July 2016 have exacerbated the situation, with floods affecting half the country and displacing hundreds of thousands of people every year. Food insecurity remains pervasive due to inter-communal violence, population displacement and unrest in neighbouring countries.
Despite a peace agreement in 2018 and the formation of a government in 2020, South Sudan continues to struggle with political and economic instability, hindering development and governance.
Since 2023, the conflict in Sudan has had a significant impact on South Sudan, but the much-feared large-scale conflict has not materialised. However, the situation remains serious due to continued population displacement, with over 930,000 people crossing the border from Sudan since April 2023. The lack of donor funding has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.
Despite progress in peace efforts, such as the support of the East African Community and the slow implementation of the peace agreement, the country continues to face challenges. The postponement of national elections from 2024 to 2026, due to logistical and security problems, is indicative of the country's political instability. However, the Tumaini Initiative peace talks in 2024 brought some hope, with a key agreement reached between the government and opposition factions on issues such as security, ceasefire and violence reduction, aimed at rebuilding trust and moving towards peace.
Beyond the humanitarian needs of some 7 million people, there is an urgent need to address the underlying issues that are impeding the implementation of transparent and unified governance, economic development, security sector reform and investment in public services.
- Number of HI staff: 42
- Programme created in: 2006
